The Foucault Pendulum

The Foucault Pendulum was conceived by Léon Foucault in the middle of the 19th century, with the goal of proving Earth's rotation through the effect of the Coriolis Force. In essence, the Foucault Pendulum is a Pendulum with a long enough damping rate such that the precession of its plane of oscillations can be observed after typically an hour or more. A whole revolution of the plane of oscillation takes anywhere between a day if it is at the pole, or longer at lower latitudes. Here is a relatively simple derivation of the precession.

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